我国园林,历史悠久,源远流长.在漫长的封建统治年代里,最早的如周文王筑灵台、灵沼、灵圃,可说是最早的皇家园林.此后代代帝王,沿习相依,不断发展.直到清代康熙以后,所有清帝都有园居习惯.到乾隆年间,在北京西郊一带,仅大型御苑就有5座之多.如香山静宜园,玉泉山静明园,万寿山清漪园(光绪十四年重建,改名颐和园)、圆明园、畅春园,号称“三山五国”,形成封建社会后期,园林发展史上的另一个高峰.在皇家园林发展的同时,我国私家园林代代都在不断发展,虽然规模不大,但风格各 China’s gardens have a long history and long history. During the long years of feudal rule, the earliest archaeological buildings such as Zhou Wenwang, Lingtai, Lingnuma and Lingpu were regarded as the earliest royal gardens. This generation of emperors followed suit and continued to develop. After Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, all the emperors had their habits of gardening. During Qianlong years, in the western suburbs of Beijing, there were only five large imperial gardens. Such as Xiangshan Jingyi Garden, Yuquanshan Jingming Park, and Longevity Hill Qingjing. The park (reconstructed in the 14th year of Guangxu and renamed the Summer Palace), Yuanmingyuan Garden and Changchun Garden are known as the “Three Mountains and Five Kingdoms” and formed another peak in the history of the development of gardens in the later period of the feudal society. While the royal gardens were developing, the private gardens of our country have been known for generations. They are constantly evolving. Although they are not large in size, they are of different styles.