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目的了解开封市2008年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防和控制该病提供理论依据和科学指导。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统网络直报2008年流行性腮腺炎病例资料,采用Excel2003软件对2008年网络直报报告病例进行统计图表的制作及分析。结果开封市2008年流行性腮腺炎病例报告病例1606例,比2007年增加83.3%,其中以杞县报告病例数最多,发病率城市高于农村。全年均有发病,4—7月份发病最多,主要分布在学生及托幼儿童,以男性患儿居多,5～8岁儿童发病率最高。结论流行性腮腺炎的控制重在预防,预防接种是控制流行性腮腺炎最为有效且简单易行的方法,因此,切实加强流行季节易患儿童疫苗接种是十分必要的。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Kaifeng City in 2008 and provide theoretical basis and scientific guidance for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods To collect the case reports of mumps in China directly from the network of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and to make the statistical charts of the cases reported in 2008 by the software of Excel2003. Results In 2007, 1606 cases of mumps were reported in Kaifeng City, an increase of 83.3% over 2007, of which the highest was reported in Qi County and the morbidity was higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The incidence of all year round, the most incidence in April-July, mainly in students and child care children, mostly male children, children aged 5 to 8 the highest incidence. Conclusion Control of mumps is the most important prevention and vaccination is the most effective and easy way to control mumps. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the vaccination of children susceptible to epidemics.