变革是时代的主旋律。特别是进入新千年以来,这十多年的量变积累,现在已经越来越清晰显示出质的变化的前兆。首先,互联网技术的突发猛劲以及普及应用,全面激活信息这一高端的生产要素并且第一次将数据作为全新的生产投入到了制造和运营中来。使经济活动的效率实现了质的提升。与此同时,科技进步高潮迭起,像纳米、云计算、大数据、人工智能生物、技术3D打印等等,这些新技术的层出不穷, Change is the main theme of the times. Since the beginning of the new millennium in particular, these 10 years of quantitative change have now become clearer and harder to show the precursors of qualitative changes. First, the explosion of Internet technology and its widespread adoption have fully activated the high-end information element of production and, for the first time, put the data as a new production into manufacturing and operations. The efficiency of economic activities achieved a qualitative improvement. At the same time, the upsurge of scientific and technological progress, such as nano, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, 3D printing technology, etc., these new technologies emerge one after another,