中国有句古话说得好“给人以鱼,不如授之予渔”.未来社会的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会怎样学习的人.因此,教学中应把学习的主动权交给学生,着重培养和发展学生的自学能力.在物理教学中,要充分调动学生学习的主动性,建立平等、民主、友好的师生关系,创设和谐、宽松、愉悦的教学氛围,本人总结了以下几点做法. There is an old saying in China that “giving a fish is better than giving it to a fish.” In the future, illiterates in society are no longer illiterate people, but people who have not learned how to learn, so learning should be taught Initiative to the students, focusing on the development and training of students’ self-learning ability.In physics teaching, students should fully mobilize the initiative of learning to establish an equal, democratic and friendly relationship between teachers and students to create a harmonious, relaxed and pleasant teaching atmosphere , I summed up the following practices.