近年来南亚地区经济发展平稳,集装箱贸易量增长显著,许多港口出现泊位紧张的趋势,港口拥堵状况加剧,其中印度港口尤甚,因此南亚地区港口的改扩建势在必行。一、印度据印度航运部门预测,到2011～2012年,印度港口的集装箱增长率将为14.4%,集装箱吞吐量将达到每年1100万TEU,到2010 In recent years, the economy of South Asia has been steadily developing and the volume of container trade has increased remarkably. Many ports have the tendency of berthing and the situation of port congestion is aggravated. Among them, the port of India is even more so that the expansion and expansion of ports in South Asia are imperative. First, India According to the Indian shipping department forecast that by 2011-2012, India’s container port growth rate will be 14.4%, container throughput will reach 11 million TEU per year, to 2010