基于2011年省级层面数据运用E-G指数和TY因果检验法来研究中国产业集聚的主要驱动力量。实证结果表明:交通基础设施与人力资本禀赋是产业集聚的重要驱动力量,新经济地理理论所揭示的产业集聚影响因子,诸如区位要素、规模经济、FDI等因素也得到验证。同时发现产业集聚分别与交通基础设施、规模经济、FDI呈现双向格兰杰因果关系。 Based on 2011 provincial-level data, we use E-G index and TY causality test to study the main drivers of industrial agglomeration in China. The empirical results show that transportation infrastructure and human capital endowment are the important driving forces of industrial agglomeration. Factors influencing industrial agglomeration as revealed by the new economic geography theory have also been verified by such factors as location factor, economies of scale and FDI. At the same time, we find that industrial agglomeration shows two-way Granger causality with traffic infrastructure, economies of scale and FDI respectively.