尽管近代以来扩军备战一直是日本的基本国策,但在特殊的历史时期日本不得不裁减军备,出现了究竟是成为“大陆国家”还是“海洋国家”、是奉行“大日本主义”还是“小日本主义”的争论。20世纪20年代日本出现了长达10年的军备缩减时期,并与日本社会的民主化进程相伴而行。这说明在日本国家发展道路上曾出现过另一种选择,遗憾的是这种选择没有转变为现实。 Although the arms readiness preparations have always been the basic national policy of Japan since modern times, Japan had to reduce its armaments in the special historical period and emerged as “mainland countries” or “maritime countries.” It followed the principle of “big Japaneseism ”Or “ small Japanese ”argument. In the 1920s Japan witnessed a decade-long period of arms reduction accompanied by the democratization of Japanese society. This shows that there was another alternative that has emerged on the path of Japan’s national development. Unfortunately, this choice has not been translated into reality.