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目的通过了解北京市大兴区居民健康知识水平状况及影响因素,为制定相关政策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,在3个街道/乡镇抽取807名常住居民,通过问卷进行居民健康知识现状调查,利用单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析进行评价并分析影响因素。结果北京市大兴区居民5类健康知识问题得分分别为健康生活方式(8.42±1.61)分,安全与急救(8.81±1.61)分,基本医疗与保健(8.79±1.58)分,慢性病预防(7.97±1.59)分,传染病与地方病预防(8.56±1.98)分,健康知识得分总分均数为(42.54±5.90)分。结论大兴区居民健康知识有待提高,年龄和文化程度是健康知识水平得分的重要影响因素,应根据不同特征人群有针对性地开展健康教育工作和健康促进。
Objective To understand the health status and influencing factors of residents in Daxing District of Beijing and provide scientific basis for formulating relevant policies and interventions. Methods A total of 807 permanent residents were selected from three streets / townships by stratified cluster random sampling method. The status quo of residents’ health knowledge was surveyed by questionnaire. One-way ANOVA and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to evaluate and analyze the influencing factors. Results The scores of five categories of health knowledge of residents in Daxing District of Beijing were respectively 8.42 ± 1.61, 8.81 ± 1.61 for safety and first aid, 8.79 ± 1.58 for basic medical care and 7.97 ± for chronic disease prevention, 1.59), infectious diseases and prevention of endemic diseases (8.56 ± 1.98), and the average score of health knowledge score was (42.54 ± 5.90). Conclusions Daxing District residents’ health knowledge needs to be improved. Age and education level are important influencing factors of health knowledge level scores. Health education and health promotion should be carried out according to different characteristics.