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目的探讨以家庭为中心的护理模式在老年哮喘患者中运用对其治疗结局和生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年1月~2017年1月本院呼吸内科收治的符合纳入标准的76名老年哮喘患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,每组各38名患者。对照组采用呼吸内科哮喘疾病常规护理模式;观察组患者采用以家庭为中心的护理模式。干预一年后,比较两组患者哮喘复发率、防治效果及生活质量变化情况。结果观察组患者哮喘复发率为18.42%,明显低于对照组患者复发率31.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组哮喘防治总有效率明显高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经干预后,观察组患者生活质量与对照组患者比较有明显差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以家庭为中心的护理干预模式在老年哮喘患者中运用,能有效提高老年哮喘患者疾病防治有效率,降低哮喘的复发率,从而提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the impact of family-centered nursing on the treatment outcomes and quality of life in elderly patients with asthma. Methods Seventy-six elderly patients with asthma who met the inclusion criteria admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups of 38 patients. The control group adopted the routine nursing model of respiratory medicine asthma and the observation group used the family-centered nursing model. One year after intervention, asthma relapse rate, control effect and quality of life in two groups were compared. Results The recurrence rate of asthma in observation group was 18.42%, which was significantly lower than that in control group (31.58%, P <0.05). The total effective rate of asthma control in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). After intervention, the quality of life in the observation group was significantly different from that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The family-centered nursing intervention model used in elderly patients with asthma can effectively improve the prevention and treatment of asthma in elderly patients, reduce the recurrence rate of asthma and improve the quality of life of patients.