辟谣新闻,在新闻学中不算一个品种,平时也不多见,可是在战争时期,特别是解放战争中却大量出现。写这种新闻的,不仅是记者、评论员,毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平、陈毅等高层领导人也参与其中。原因就是,战争是军事上的较量,也是争夺民心的较量。国民党当局发动内战,理屈心虚,加上战场上屡战屡败,所以宣传中不得不强词夺理,歪曲事实,甚至制造狂言、谎言以至谣言。而我们不仅要如实地报道事实,严肃地说清道理,而且要经常地大量地批狂言、驳滥言、辟谣言。这样,辟谣新闻就成了一种手段,一种体裁,一个特色。 Rumor News, in journalism is not a species, usually rare, but in the war, especially in the liberation war but a large number. Write such news, not only journalists, commentators, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi and other senior leaders are also involved. The reason is that the war is a military contest, but also contests for the popular contest. The KMT authorities launched a civil war with a guilty conscience and the repeated defeats on the battlefield. As a result, propaganda had to confound the truth, distort facts, and even create ravings, lies and even rumors. However, we must not only truthfully report the facts, seriously explain the truth, but also often criticize and refute the rumors in large numbers and provide rumors. In this way, the rumor news has become a means, a genre, a feature.