论文部分内容阅读
目的调查医学生对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)的诊疗意愿及影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样,使用自编医学生对AIDS知识调查问卷、HIV/AIDS病人态度问卷和自编医学生对HIV/AIDS病人的诊疗意愿问卷,对814名医学生进行了面对面问卷调查。结果 814名医学生中,仅48.0%的明确表示愿意为HIV/AIDS病人提供诊疗服务。在控制了年龄、年级、性别、户籍等因素之后,对AIDS知识的知晓程度[比值比(OR)=2.41,95%可信区间(CI):1.31,4.43]、对HIV/AIDS病人的态度(OR=3.07,95%CI:1.99,4.76)是影响临床医学生对HIV/AIDS病人的诊疗意愿的影响因素。结论对AIDS知识的知晓程度和对HIV/AIDS病人的态度会影响临床医学生对HIV/AIDS的诊疗意愿,加强对医学生AIDS相关教育势在必行。
Objective To investigate the willingness and influence factors of medical students on the diagnosis and treatment of HIV / AIDS patients (referred to as HIV / AIDS patients). Methods A total of 814 medical students were interviewed by face-to-face questionnaires using a randomized cluster sampling questionnaire, self-compiled questionnaire about AIDS knowledge, attitude questionnaire for HIV / AIDS patients and self-compiled medical students’ questionnaire on HIV / AIDS patients. Results Of the 814 medical students, only 48.0% of them clearly expressed their willingness to provide medical services for HIV / AIDS patients. The level of awareness of AIDS knowledge after controlling for age, grade, gender, household registration and other factors [odds ratio (OR) = 2.41, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.31,4.43], attitudes towards HIV / AIDS patients (OR = 3.07, 95% CI: 1.99, 4.76) were the influencing factors of clinicians’ willingness to seek treatment for HIV / AIDS patients. Conclusions Knowledge of HIV / AIDS and its attitude toward HIV / AIDS patients will affect clinicians’ willingness to diagnose and treat HIV / AIDS. It is imperative to strengthen education on AIDS related to medical students.