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昔日,深圳特区靠中央给予的优惠政策和敢闯的精神,在短短的15年内,“杀出一条血路”,取得了举世瞩目的成就.特区国有企业也从无到有,由小到大,得到了迅猛的发展和壮大.然而,在全国逐步走向社会主义市场经济体制的情况下,特区国有企业普遍感到经营困难,面临着效益低下,甚至亏损严重的困境.对此,有人提出了“红旗到底还能打多久”的疑问,也有人失去了信心,认为国有企业的将来只有“死路一条”.在社会主义市场经济体制下,特区国有企业如何发展?出路何在?已成为我们必须认真思考并在实践中加以解决的问题.一、深圳国有企业面临的主要困难和问题目前,特区国有企业面临的困难既有来自外部的压力和冲击,也有自身内在固有的矛盾和问题.主要是:1、竞争能力不强.随着全国改革开放全方位地纵深发展和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立,特区昔日政策上的优势已不复存在.深圳国有企业原有的一些“政策饭”、“独家饭”也吃不上了.然而,令国有企业经营者们更伤脑筋的是,当政策放开之后,在目前市场经济调控、约束机制特别是经济法律体系尚未完善,
In the past, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone relied on the preferential policies and courageous spirit given by the central government. In a short period of 15 years, it had achieved “a bloody road.” It achieved remarkable achievements. The state-owned enterprises of the Special Administrative Region also grew from scratch, from small to large. However, as the country gradually moves toward a socialist market economy, the state-owned enterprises in the special zone generally feel that they have difficulties in operating and are faced with a low efficiency, or even a serious loss. This has been suggested. In the end, the question of how long the red flag can still be played, and some people lost confidence that the future of state-owned enterprises is only a “dead path.” Under the socialist market economic system, how does the development of state-owned enterprises in the Special Administrative Region and the way out? Has become a must for us to seriously consider Problems to be solved in practice. I. Major difficulties and problems faced by state-owned enterprises in Shenzhen At present, the difficulties faced by the state-owned enterprises in the Special Zone include both external pressures and shocks, as well as inherent inherent contradictions and problems. The main ones are: 1 , The competitiveness is not strong. With the development of all-round deepening of the national reform and opening up and the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system, the The superiority of the strategy has ceased to exist. Some of the original “policy meals” and “exclusive meals” of the state-owned enterprises in Shenzhen cannot be eaten. However, the operators of state-owned enterprises are even more troubled by the fact that when the policy is liberalized, At present, market economy regulation and restraint mechanisms, especially the economic legal system, have not yet been perfected.