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本文认为:全球史没有中心,是人类多样性统一的整体发展。作者对全球史的理解基于三个基本事实:无中心、整体和混合。作者认为:全球史唯一的研究单位是全球;全球失衡决定全球史整体发展并塑造不可比较的各个部分(民族国家等);全球失衡产生于生态、经济、政治、军事、社会、文化、宗教、心理等各种发挥作用或不发挥作用的力量相互作用形成的合力:从整体看,全球史上的生产关系和社会关系等等都是混合的。本文从全球史各个部分共存、依存和相互作用“有待而然”的整体观点对欧洲中心论和其他中心论进行了批判。
This paper argues that there is no center of global history and it is the overall development of the unity of human diversity. The author’s understanding of global history is based on three basic facts: centerless, holistic and mixed. The author thinks: the only research unit in the history of the world is the world; the global imbalance determines the overall development of the global history and shapes incommensurable parts (such as nation states); the global imbalance arises from ecological, economic, political, military, social, cultural, religious, Psychology and other forces that do or do not play a role in the interaction: As a whole, the production relations and social relations in the history of the world are all mixed. This article criticizes European centralism and other central theories from the overall view that the various parts of the global history coexist, depend on and interact with each other.