典型问题一直是俄国文艺、美学批评中的核心问题。不同的批评家对此有不同的理解。作为“有机批评”生命学说的创立者,格里高里耶夫推出“民族文化典型”这一概念,探索的是寄托在典型中的生动民族精神个性及其丰富生命内涵。 Typical problems have always been the core issues in the criticism of Russian literature and art. Different critics have different understandings about this. As the founder of “organic criticism” theory of life, Grigoryev introduced the concept of “national culture typology” and explored the vivid ethos personality and rich connotation of life entrusted to him.