19世纪末20世纪初资本主义生产的扩张,不仅使物品极大地丰富,而且通过新市场的构建、广告及其他媒介的宣传,努力将大众培养成为消费者。以美国为代表的现代资本主义经济的发展,极大地带动了各种奢侈品的消费,从而使以享乐为核心的消费主义开始形成。这种转变迅速从经济领域渗透 The expansion of capitalist production at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century not only greatly enriched the items but also strived to train the public as consumers through the construction of new markets, the publicity of advertisements and other media. The development of the modern capitalist economy, represented by the United States, has greatly stimulated the consumption of various kinds of luxury goods, so that consumerism with hedging as the core begins to take shape. This shift quickly penetrated the economy