文学研究领域中的一门新兴学科——比较文学,十九世纪初便已在欧洲一些著名的学府中出现。它受着当时形而上学的专业分工原则的限制,不可能一下子就变成现代开放式的文学批评体系。然而,从本世纪有关比较文学的多次论争中,从历来堪称为比较文学的研究著作中,我们不难发现这一特定的学科或研究方法,随着时代在不断地发展,蕴藏着极大的潜力,无疑最终将发展为涵孕各科知识、超出时空局限的一门崭新的、综合性的人文学科。就 A new discipline in the field of literary studies, comparative literature, appeared in some famous European universities in the early nineteenth century. It is subject to the metaphysical division of labor principle of the time constraints, can not suddenly become a modern and open style of literary criticism. However, from the many controversies about comparative literature in this century, from the research works that have always been called comparative literature, it is not difficult for us to find out that this particular subject or research method is continuously evolving The great potential will undoubtedly eventually develop into a completely new and integrated humanities discipline that covers all subjects of pregnancy and beyond the limitations of time and space. on