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卢沟桥事变揭开了中国全面抗战的序幕。由于战争之初，中日双方尚未进入全面战争状态，南京国民政府缺乏全面抗战的指导方针，没有进行全国总动员和全面的军事部署，加之战略上判断失误和冀察当局与南京政府之间的矛盾，因而初期抵抗呈现出和战交织、指挥失措，虽节节抵抗，却
Lugouqiao incident opened the prelude to China’s comprehensive war of resistance. Since the beginning of the war, both China and Japan have not yet entered the state of full-scale war. The Nanjing National Government lacks the guidelines for a comprehensive anti-Japanese war, fails to carry out the national mobilization and comprehensive military deployment, and misjudges strategic decisions and the contradiction between the Hebei authorities and the Nanjing government , So the initial resistance showed war and intertwined, commander in chief, although resisting, however