清末,列强的掠夺、清政府的盘剥及自然灾害的肆虐是湖南“首应”的深层原因;同时,湖南境内民众运动形成了震荡全国的革命形势,为辛亥革命“首应”奠定了坚实的基础;此外,两湖地区紧密的革命联系、信息传递的便捷以及湖湘文化的熏染在湖南“首应”中也起到了不可忽视的重要作用。 In the late Qing Dynasty, the plundering of the powers, the exploitation by the Qing government and the ravages of natural disasters were the underlying reasons for the “first response” in Hunan. At the same time, the mass movements in Hunan formed a revolutionary situation that shocked the whole country, In addition, the close revolutionary links between the two regions, the convenience of information transmission and the fumigation of Huxiang culture also play an important role that can not be ignored in Hunan.