英语单项选择题是语言测试中的重要题型,其自身具备的鲜明优势使其运用于诸多考试之中。本文基于语言学结构法与交际法的观点之争,将其进行理论剖析,思考其利弊,并建议将该题型联系于生活的实际运用,且切不可与语言所处之社会文化相分离。 English single choice test is an important problem in language test, its own distinct advantages make it used in many examinations. Based on the controversy between linguistic structure law and communicative law, this article analyzes the pros and cons of the structure problem and suggests that it should be linked with the practical application of life, and should not be separated from the social culture in which the language is located.