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目的 了解全省高危人群艾滋病性病感染情况及其艾滋病知识知晓情况,以便对全省高危人群采取针对性的干预措施以预防和控制艾滋病的流行。方法 在1999年8～12月对全省五种高危人群的HIV及性病感染情况进行了调查,同时采用匿名问卷对其进行了艾滋病知识情况的调查。结果 在完成的4 153份匿名调查问卷当中,能够正确回答预防艾滋病方法的有1950人,占全部调查对象的46.95％;在完成问卷调查的4 153名调查对象中,对4 113名研究对象进行了检测,共检出 HIV感染者 1人,HIV感染率为0.02％,该感染者为职业献血员;此五种高危人群除外性病门诊病人,共感染性病454例,感染率为14.57％。结论我省高危人群STD感染率较高,而艾滋病知识知晓率较低,今后应利用大众传媒加强对高危人群艾滋病相关知识的宣传,加强对有偿供血员的管理仍是今后预防艾滋病的工作重点。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS prevalence among high-risk population in the province and its knowledge of HIV / AIDS so that targeted interventions can be taken to prevent and control the HIV / AIDS epidemic in high-risk people in the province. Methods From August to December 1999, HIV and STD infections in five kinds of high risk population in the province were investigated. Meanwhile, anonymous questionnaires were used to investigate the HIV / AIDS knowledge. Results Of the 4 153 anonymous questionnaires completed, 1950 were able to correctly answer the HIV / AIDS prevention measures, accounting for 46.95% of the total respondents. Out of the 4,153 respondents who completed the questionnaire, 4,113 respondents A total of 1 HIV infected persons were detected. The HIV infection rate was 0.02%. The infected persons were professional blood donors. Among the five high-risk groups, 454 cases of STDs were infected except STDs, the infection rate was 14.57%. Conclusion High prevalence rates of STD in high-risk population in our province are relatively high, and awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge is relatively low. In the future, mass media should be used to promote HIV / AIDS related knowledge among high-risk groups and strengthening the management of paid blood donors remains the focus of HIV / AIDS prevention in the future.