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目的分析冠心病组和对照组是否患有颈动脉粥样硬化,以及对粥样硬化作对比分析,以期为颈动脉粥样硬化作为老年冠心病的一个预测因子提供临床上的一些资料,也方便今后临床医师在诊治中参考。方法回顾性分析2004年6月到2011年6月在我院进行疑似冠心病患者检查的资料,统计并分析他们与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。结果冠心病组共96例,其中70例发生颈动脉粥样硬化,颈动脉粥样硬化发生率为72.9%,对照组52例,其中24例发生颈动脉粥样硬化,颈动脉粥样硬化发生率为46.2%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);冠心病组颈动脉lMT均明显高于非冠心病组(P<0.05)。结论利用颈动脉超声来预测冠心病的检测,既方便又简单,而且费用低、安全性高,最主要可以减轻患者不必要的痛苦及经济负担,同时应用颈动脉超声检测,可以对相关动脉疾病高危人群的患者做一个合理的预防规划。
Objective To analyze whether carotid atherosclerosis and carotid atherosclerosis in coronary heart disease group and control group are compared with atherosclerosis in order to provide some clinical data for carotid artery atherosclerosis as a predictor of coronary heart disease in the elderly, In the future clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of reference. Methods The data of patients with suspected coronary heart disease in our hospital from June 2004 to June 2011 were retrospectively analyzed, and their relationship with carotid atherosclerosis was statistically analyzed. Results A total of 96 cases of coronary heart disease group, of which 70 cases of carotid atherosclerosis, carotid atherosclerosis incidence was 72.9% in the control group of 52 patients, of which 24 cases of carotid atherosclerosis, carotid atherosclerosis occurred (46.2%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.01). The carotid lMT in CHD group was significantly higher than that in non-CHD group (P <0.05). Conclusions The detection of coronary artery disease by carotid artery ultrasound is both simple and convenient, low cost and high safety. It can relieve the unnecessary pain and financial burden of patients. Carotid ultrasound can detect the related arterial diseases Patients in high-risk groups to make a reasonable prevention plan.