《地理课程标准》指出:要根据学生的心理发展规律,联系实际安排教学内容,引导学生从现实生活的经历与体验出发,激发学生对地理问题的兴趣。培养地理学习能力,激励学生积极探究形成主动学习的态度。在初中学地理教学中如何充分挖掘教材中蕴含的创新素材和内容,培养学生的创新能力。 The “Geographical Curriculum Standard” points out: According to the law of students ’psychological development, the teaching content should be arranged in accordance with the actual situation so as to guide the students to start from the experience and experience of real life and stimulate students’ interest in geographical issues. Develop geography learning ability, encourage students to actively explore the formation of active learning attitude. In junior high school geography teaching how to fully tap the materials and content contained in the textbook to cultivate students’ ability to innovate.