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电力工业是国民经济发展的先行官,是制约国民经济发展的重要因素,国家对电力工业发展极为重视。中央提出,我国在“七五”期间,即到1990年全国发电总量要达到5,500亿度,年平均增长速度要达到6.2%,才能确保全国工业总产值年平均增长7.5%的需要。但是长期以来,由于我国电力投资不足,电价偏低,电网经常处于超负荷低周波运行状态,拉闸限电频繁,许多工厂经常轮流让电,停电待电。据统计,1986年全国已有20%以上工业设备的生产能力得不到正常发挥,减少产值2,790亿元,相当于全国工业总产值的25%。若按
Electricity industry is the forerunner of the national economy, is an important factor restricting the development of the national economy, the state attaches great importance to the development of the power industry. During the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, China’s total electricity generation in China would reach 550 billion kWh in 1990 with an average annual growth rate of 6.2% in order to ensure an annual growth of 7.5% of China’s industrial output value. However, for a long time, due to the shortage of electricity investment in our country and the low electricity price, the power grid is often in a state of overload and low frequency operation. The power cuts are frequent and frequent. Many factories often take turns generating electricity and waiting for a power outage. According to statistics, in 1986, more than 20% of the industrial equipment in the country had not been able to properly produce its productive capacity, reducing the output value by 279 billion yuan, equivalent to 25% of the national total industrial output value. Press