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目的:通过体检了解循化县老年人身体健康状况,发现存在的健康危害因素,通过各项检查分析,有针对性地对老年人进行健康教育指导和定期随访,预防和控制老年人慢性病、常见病的发生,提高老年人的生活质量。方法:通过建立老年人健康档案,对循化县红旗乡705例老年人各项检查指标进行分析存档。结果:数据经过这次调查危害因素比重最高的前三项为高血脂276例(39.15%),高血压220例(31.21%),心电图异常184例(26.10%),各项指标分析主要以环境及饮食结构为主,高血压、高血脂居多。结论:高盐、高热量饮食、超重、肥胖、高血脂是影响该乡老年人的主要健康危害因素,而老年人常见疾病中高血压、糖尿病、高血脂、胆结石的患病率较高,充分表明慢性非传染性疾病已成为危害老年人健康的主要疾病。
OBJECTIVE: Through physical examination to understand the health condition of the elderly in Xunhua County and to find out the existing health hazard factors, through the examination and analysis, targeted health education guidance and regular follow-up for the elderly, prevention and control of chronic diseases in the elderly are common Disease occurs, improve the quality of life of the elderly. Methods: Through the establishment of the health records of the elderly, we analyzed and inspected various checkup indexes of 705 seniors in Hongqi Township of Xunhua County. Results: The first three items with the highest proportion of the hazard factors in this survey were hyperlipemia (39.15%), hypertension (220.2%), and abnormal electrocardiogram (184 cases, 26.10%). And the main diet, high blood pressure, high blood lipids. Conclusion: High salt and high calorie diet, overweight, obesity and hyperlipidemia are the major health risk factors affecting the elderly in the township. However, the prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and gallstone in common diseases of the elderly are high and sufficient This shows that chronic non-communicable diseases have become the major diseases endangering the health of the elderly.