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[目的]了解南华县传染病流行特征,为制定传染病防控措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2006~2010年南华县法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2006~2010年全县累计报告法定传染病19种、2 266例,年均发病率为192.58/10万,各年发病率分别为228.95/10万、242.45/10万、148.92/10万、166.58/10万、176.00/10万。2006~2010年年均发病率,呼吸道传染病为138.96/10万,肠道传染病为13.84/10万,血源及性传播疾病为37.12/10万,虫媒及自然疫源性疾病为2.55/10万。年均发病率最高的传染病依次是肺结核(103.71/10万)、病毒性肝炎(36.18/10万)、流行性腮腺炎(31.34/10万)、手足口病(6.79/10万)、细菌性痢疾(4.08/10万)。5年中发现艾滋病病人11例,年均发病率0.93/10万。[结论]肺结核、病毒性肝炎、手足口病、艾滋病是南华县的主要传染病。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in Nanhua County and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. [Method] The epidemic situation of statutory reported infectious diseases in Nanhua County from 2006 to 2010 was analyzed. [Results] 19 kinds of statutory infectious diseases and 2 266 cases were reported in the county from 2006 to 2010. The average annual incidence was 192.58 / 100 000, the annual incidence was 228.95 / 100,000, 242.45 / 100,000, 148.92 / 10 Million, 166.58 / 100,000, 176.00 / 100,000. The average annual incidence rate from 2006 to 2010 was 138.96 / lakh for respiratory tract diseases, 13.84 / lakh for intestinal diseases, 37.12 / lakh for blood and sexually transmitted diseases, 2.55 for vector borne diseases and natural foci /100,000. The highest average annual incidence of infectious diseases were tuberculosis (103.71 / 100000), viral hepatitis (36.18 / 100000), mumps (31.34 / 100000), hand-foot-mouth disease (6.79 / 100000), bacteria Dysentery (4.08 / 100,000). In 5 years, 11 AIDS patients were found, with an average annual incidence of 0.93 / 100,000. [Conclusion] Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, HFMD and AIDS are the major infectious diseases in Nanhua County.