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两百多年前,意大利刑法学家贝卡利亚在其著作《论犯罪与刑罚》中提出死刑应当废止以来,理论界对死刑的存废之争从来就没有终止过。本文从应然的角度浅述了死刑应当废止的理由,从实然的角度提出我国目前应当有限制的适用死刑的看法。最后探讨了死刑在我国的最终命运,认为随着我国物质文明和人民文化观念的进步死刑必将在我国消亡。
Two hundred years ago, Italy criminal law scientist Beccaria put forward the death penalty in its book “On Crime and Penalty” since the abolition of the death penalty theory circle has never been terminated. This article briefly discusses the reason why the death penalty should be abolished from the point of view of actuality and puts forward the view that there should be a limited application of death penalty in our country at present. In the end, it discusses the ultimate fate of death penalty in our country, and believes that with the progress of the material civilization and people’s culture in our country, the death penalty will inevitably die out in our country.