例1:女,15岁。主诉腹痛加重1天于1969年12月13日下午入院。患者于入院前数日即有腹痛,于入院前1天上午加重,以下腹为剧。畏寒,无发热,无呕吐与腹泻。体检:体温36℃。血压85/60,脉搏82次/分。神智清楚,颈软,心肺无异常。右腹肌紧张,右下腹明显压痛与反 Example 1: Female, 15 years old. The main complaint of abdominal pain increased 1 day in December 13, 1969 afternoon admission. A few days before admission, the patient had abdominal pain. One day before admission, he was exacerbated by morning and the following belly was taken as drama. Chills, no fever, no vomiting and diarrhea. Physical examination: body temperature 36 ℃. Blood pressure 85/60, pulse 82 beats / min. Clever, soft neck, no abnormal heart and lung. Right abdominal muscle tension, right lower quadrant tenderness and anti-obvious