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刑事司法公正是指司法权在查处刑事案件中的运作过程和结果符合社会发展规律,并达到理想状态。它是民众感知司法公正最直接、最集中的反映。三十多年探求刑事司法公正影响因素的历程,大致可以分为萌芽、初探、改革和推进四个时期。但基于制度设计、体制构建、运作机制和监督管理等方面存在的积垢深重,加之理论研究在采用实证方法针对个性特征探求深层问题方面的推力不足,真正影响刑事司法的因素尚未梳理成型,新一轮的司法改革任重道远。
The justice of criminal justice refers to the judicial process in investigating and handling criminal cases and the result accords with the law of social development, and achieves the ideal state. It is the most direct and concentrated reflection of the people’s perception of judicial fairness. Thirty years to explore the influencing factors of criminal justice process, can be roughly divided into budding, exploration, reform and promotion of four periods. However, due to the heavy scale of system design, system construction, operation mechanism and supervision and management, combined with the insufficient thrust of theoretical research in applying empirical methods to explore deep-seated problems in terms of personality traits, the factors that have a real impact on criminal justice have not yet been established and new A long way to go is the judicial reform.