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农业是怎样产生的?在人类社会发展史上,农业不是从来就有的。据考证,最早的农业是新石器时代的产物。一万年前,人类进入了新石器时代,母系氏族公社进入了繁荣时期。随着生产工具的进步,磨制石器的使用,骨角器和钻孔技术的产生,原始人发明了石斧、石锄、石刀等农具,为种植技术的发展提供了物质条件。人们通过长期的采集植物,逐渐掌握了一些野生植物的生长规律,开始在住地周围进行人工栽培,这就出现了原始的农业。采集野生植物是获取天然产物,人工种植作物是生产物资财富。原始农业的出现,是人类征服自然的伟大创造。 最早的农业是妇女发明的。当时,男子外出打猎、捕鱼,妇女负责采集野生植物。
How did agriculture emerge? Agriculture has not always existed in the history of human society. According to research, the earliest agriculture is a Neolithic product. Ten thousand years ago, mankind entered the Neolithic era and matriarchal communes entered a period of prosperity. With the improvement of production tools, the use of grinding stone, the production of bone angle and drilling technology, the primitive people invented stone tools, stone hoes and stone knives, which provided the material conditions for the development of planting technology. Through the long-term collection of plants, people gradually mastered the growth rules of some wild plants and began to cultivate them around their homes. This resulted in primitive agriculture. Collecting wild plants is to obtain natural products, artificially growing crops is the production of goods wealth. The emergence of primitive agriculture is a great creation of human conquest of nature. The earliest agriculture was invented by women. At that time, men went hunting and fishing and women were responsible for collecting wild plants.