论文部分内容阅读
本文分析了11例急性白血病的肛周并发症。由于HOAP方案联合化疗,患者多出现中性粒细胞减少,继之并发肛周感染。肛周并发症可分为溃疡型、脓肿型、糜烂型和瘘管型四型。其严重者若不及时控制感染可导致病情恶化或死亡。肛周并发症需早期给予全身性强力敏感抗生素及局部中西医联合治疗的措施。若脓肿形成,可行切开排脓术。一旦感染控制,粒缺有所纠正,恢复联合化疗刻不容缓。通过以上治疗,肛周并发症的治愈率达50%。
This article analyzes the perianal complications of 11 cases of acute leukemia. Due to HOAP chemotherapy combined with chemotherapy, patients often appear neutropenia, followed by concurrent perianal infection. Perianal complications can be divided into ulcer type, abscess type, erosive type and fistula type four. In serious cases, if not timely control of infection can lead to deterioration or death. Perianal complications need to be given early systemic sensitive antibiotics and local Chinese and Western medicine combined treatment measures. If the abscess formation, viable incision pus surgery. Once infection control, grain defects have been corrected, the restoration of combined chemotherapy without delay. Through the above treatment, perianal complications cure rate of 50%.