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中央研究院是中华民国最高学术研究机关,1928年创设于南京,直隶于国民政府(1948年改隶总统府),以实行科学研究及指导、联络、奖励学术研究为任务.依据不同学科,该院分设若干研究机构,历史语言研究所(简称史语所)就是其中之一.一、史语所组织沿革1928年春,中央研究院有感于历史与语言研究之重要,命傅斯年为筹备员.在广州设立历史语言研究所筹备处,负责进行安阳、泉州、川边等处及云南人类学知识的调查.10月正式成立历史语言研究所,计划逐步设立史料、汉语、文籍考订、考古等组.因北平史料最为丰富,故一部分整理及研究工作,即在北平进行.1929年6月,除少量带有地方性的工作,仍留广州外,其余全部迁往北平.“九·一八”事变后,外祸日迫.平津危急,史语所遂于1933年春南迁上海.与此同时,在南京鸡鸣寺着手兴建所址.1934年秋,南京新址落成,史语所迁至南京鸡鸣寺路1号.抗战爆发后,中央研究院奉命西迁重庆,史语所则经长沙迁往昆明,1940年冬再由昆明迁往四
The Central Research Institute is the highest academic research institution of the Republic of China. It was founded in Nanjing in 1928 and under the Guomindang government (renamed as the Presidential Office in 1948), the Central Research Institute has the task of conducting scientific research and guiding, liaising and rewarding academic research. According to different disciplines, The Institute consists of a number of research institutions, the Institute of History and Philology (hereinafter referred to as the Institute of history and language) is one of the history of the organization evolution of the Spring of 1928, the Academia Sinica feel the importance of historical and linguistic research, Fu Fu years as a preparer In Guangzhou, a preparatory office for the Institute of History and Linguistics was set up to investigate the knowledge of anthropology in Anyang, Quanzhou and Chuanbian, etc. In October, the Institute of History and Linguistics was formally established and plans to gradually establish historical materials, Chinese language, literature, archeology Etc. Because of the most abundant historical materials in Peiping, some sorting and research work took place in Peiping, and in June 1929, all but a few with local work remained in Guangzhou, and all others were relocated to Beiping. In the autumn of 1934, the new site in Nanjing was completed and the historical language was moved to Beijing jimingsi Road. After the outbreak of war, the Academia Sinica was ordered moved westward to Chongqing, history and language are moved by the Changsha to Kunming, the winter of 1940 and then moved to Kunming four