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本文研究了苹果贮藏期病害种类,发病与贮藏力的关系,及不同药物防腐试验。南京地区苹果贮藏期病害主要有炭疽病、轮纹病、霉心病和虎皮病。发病率因产地、年份、品种、贮地、温湿度等因素而变化;苹果贮藏前期以炭疽病为主,中期以轮纹病、后期以霉心病、虎皮病为主。不同药物对苹果不同品种防腐效果不同,以苏保1号防腐效果较好,但仍需从果品产前到产后进行“综合治理”。
This paper studied the apple type of disease during storage, incidence and storage of relationship, and different anti-corrosion drugs test. Apple diseases in Nanjing during storage are mainly anthrax, ring rot disease, mold heart disease and tiger skin disease. The morbidity rate varies with factors such as origin, year, variety, storage space, temperature and humidity. Anthrax mainly existed in the early stage of apple storage, and ring rot disease in the middle stage, and mildew heart disease and tiger skin disease in the later period. Different drugs have different antiseptic effects on different varieties of apple, so the effect of preserving Su-Bao-1 is better, but the “comprehensive treatment” still needs to be carried out from prenatal to postnatal period.