(一)匈牙利儿童和青少年犯罪现状匈牙利刑法典规定,14周岁以下为儿童,如果他们犯了罪,一律不受刑罚。只有专门设立的青少年保护组织有权负责处理儿童的犯罪行为,并采取各种预防措施。匈牙利刑法典还规定,14-18岁为青少年,如果他们发生了犯罪行为,可以根据专门的关于青少年犯罪的刑法典对他们进行起诉。最近几年来,被免除刑事责任的儿童犯罪数字,显示了增长的趋势。根据1984年的统计,匈牙利大约有4000名儿童意识到了自 (A) Status of crimes against children and adolescents in Hungary The Hungarian Penal Code stipulates that children under the age of 14 are children who will not be penalized if they commit the offense. Only a specially established youth protection organization has the authority to deal with the criminal acts of children and to take various preventive measures. The Hungarian Penal Code also stipulates that children 14 to 18 years of age are adolescents who may be prosecuted on the basis of a special criminal code on juvenile delinquency if they have committed a criminal act. The number of children criminally exempt from crime in recent years shows a growing trend. According to the 1984 statistics, about 4,000 children in Hungary are aware of themselves