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维护蒙民利益,保持蒙旗稳定,是清廷的既定国策。前期蒙旗社会的主要利益冲突发生在属民和王公贵族之间。随着汉族移民的大量涌入,蒙汉两个群体之间的利益冲突开始出现,并呈尖锐化趋势。为了维护蒙民利益,保持蒙旗稳定,清廷从减轻属民负担、加强赈济、保护蒙民土地权益三个方面加强了制度建设。本文对此进行了认真探讨。
Maintaining the interests of the Mongolian people and maintaining the stability of the Mongolian people is the established national policy of the Qing government. Pre-Mongolian community’s main interest conflicts occurred between the people and the nobility. With the influx of Han immigrants, the conflict of interests between the two groups started to appear and intensified. In order to safeguard the interests of Mongolians and maintain the stability of Mongolian flags, the Qing court strengthened the system construction from the aspects of alleviating the burden of the people, strengthening relief and protecting the rights and interests of the Mongolian land. This article has carried on the thorough discussion to this.