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鸦片战争使中国经济被迫纳入世界资本主义经济体系之中；传统的自然经济一统天下的局面被打破，资本主义商品经济逐步发展起来，中国开始了从传统的农业社会向近代工业社会的转型期。社会经济结构的变化必然引起阶级结构、思想观念、文化意识及社会生活诸方面的变化。伴随着洋
The Opium War has forced China’s economy into the world capitalist economic system. The traditional situation of unifying the natural economy has been broken and the capitalist commodity economy has been gradually developed. China started its transition from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society . Changes in the social and economic structure inevitably lead to changes in the class structure, ideological concepts, cultural awareness and social life. Accompanied by the ocean