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目的掌握松江区常住居民伤害发生流行情况,为确定该区伤害预防控制优先领域、制定伤害预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,收集分析2014年在松江区居住时间累积超过6个月且年满15岁的常住人口过去1年中伤害发生情况。结果伤害发生人次率为8.9%,伤害发生率排在前三位的依次为跌倒/坠落(36.8%)、道路交通伤害(22.0%)、刀/锐器伤(20.6%);跌倒高发于60岁以上人群,道路交通伤害以骑乘电动车为主;各种伤害发生地点集中在家中(40.5%)和公路/街道(33.0%);伤害发生时活动以家务(28.9%)最高,其次为驾乘交通工具(19.9%);伤害性质主要为挫伤、擦伤(30.2%)和锐器伤、咬伤、开放伤(28.9%),而其中轻度伤害占75.6%,98.6%的是非故意伤害;伤害发生时间主要集中于每日的9时、17时和每年的5月至10月。结论松江区常住居民伤害发生率仍然较高,且主要为老年人跌倒及道路/交通伤害,需要重点关注并根据发生的地点和时间等特征做好相应的干预工作,降低伤害发生。
Objective To grasp the prevalence of permanent resident injury in Songjiang District and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of injury prevention and control and the measures to determine the priority area of injury prevention and control in this area. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to collect and analyze the occurrence of injuries in the resident population aged 15 and over who accumulated more than 6 months in Songjiang District during the past year. Results The incidence of injuries was 8.9%. The top three injuries were falling / falling (36.8%), road traffic injuries (22.0%) and knives / sharp injuries (20.6%). The incidence of falls was 60 The majority of people aged and over were injured in road traffic injuries by electric vehicles. The injuries occurred at home (40.5%) and highways (33.0%). The incidence of housework (28.9%) was the highest when injuries occurred, followed by The main types of injuries were contusion, bruising (30.2%) and sharp injuries, bites and open wounds (28.9%), of which minor injuries accounted for 75.6% and 98.6% were unintentional Injuries; injury occurs mainly in the daily 9:00, 17:00 and May to October each year. Conclusion The incidence of injury among permanent residents in Songjiang District is still high, mainly due to falls and road / traffic injuries among the elderly. It is necessary to pay close attention to the interventions and reduce the harm according to the characteristics such as the place and time of occurrence.