黄河三角洲滨海棉田土壤盐分特征研究

来源 :干旱地区农业研究 | 被引量 : 4次 | 上传用户:wumin0371
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采用相关分析和主成分分析方法对黄河三角洲棉田试验区土壤盐分特征进行研究,结果表明,试验区土壤为中度盐渍化,且盐分呈现一定的表聚现象;土壤各层盐基离子中,阳离子以Na+为主,阴离子以Cl-为主,这两种离子对棉花生长的毒害作用尤为突出;土壤盐分含量与Na+、SO42-、Cl-、Mg2+、Ca2+、NO32-、HCO32-离子含量均呈极显著正相关;Na+、Cl-及SO42-是影响试验区棉田盐渍化的主要特征因子。本研究结果可为黄河三角洲地区盐渍化土地科学管理和农业可持续发展提供理论基础和实践依据。
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