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国际垂直专业化分工是我国经济发展及产业结构升级的基础之一,要素价格的变动必然影响我国参与国际垂直专业化分工的模式及地位,由此将对我国产业结构升级产生较大影响。本文使用协整检验、格兰杰检验等方法,对劳动力、资本及原材料等要素价格上涨对我国制造业参与国际垂直专业化分工的影响进行了实证检验,研究结果表明:要素价格上涨对我国参与国际分工的程度为显著的负效应,但不同要素价格的影响程度不同。基于分析结果,本文对我国如何优化提升产业结构提出了相关政策建议。
The international specialization of verticalization is one of the foundations of China’s economic development and upgrading of its industrial structure. Changes in factor prices will inevitably affect China’s participation in the pattern and status of international vertical specialization, which will have a significant impact on the upgrading of China’s industrial structure. This paper uses cointegration test and Granger test to test the impact of rising prices of labor force, capital and raw materials on China’s manufacturing industry’s participation in international vertical specialization. The results show that: The degree of international division of labor is a significant negative effect, but the impact of price of different factors is different. Based on the analysis results, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure in our country.