今年,我国几乎所有省份都将启动集体林权制度试点改革,在5年内基本完成。长期以来,我国大部分森林、林木和林地的所有权和使用权属于以乡或村为单位的集体所有。林权改革就是把集体林权,像土地包产到户一样,将林地使用权和林木所有权分到各个林户手中。 This year, nearly all provinces in China will initiate pilot reforms of collective forest rights systems and will be basically completed within five years. For a long time, most of the ownership and use rights of forests, forests and woodlands in China belong to the collective ownership of townships or villages. The forest tenure reform means that the collective forest rights, like the production of land to households, are divided into forest households by the use of forest land rights and forest ownership.