西方修辞学关于情境的研究对汉语修辞学的相关研究产生了重要影响,而汉语修辞学经过不断的积累发展也形成了独立的语境体系。两者在对语境的含义、分类、构成因素及语境和修辞的关系方面的研究有诸多不同之处。对比这些不同,对于两者语境体系的完善有着重要的意义。 The study of context in Western rhetoric has an important influence on the related research of Chinese rhetoric. However, after the constant accumulation and development of Chinese rhetoric, an independent context system has also been formed. There are many differences between the two in the study of contextual meaning, classification, compositional factors and the relationship between context and rhetoric. Comparing these differences is of great significance for the improvement of the contextual system of the two.