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在我国古代的正字制度中对于官员的问责制度就早已有了一定的尝试和规定,到清代,对官员问责有了较为完备周详的规定。公共行政问责从秩序行政到福利国家及新公共行政经历了合法性、合理性、促进社会正义的评价标准变迁,企业私行政则是以岗位责任为依托测度职业行为的绩效。“局司合一”的烟草公司,对执行国家专卖的公共行政管理行为以合法性、合理性、促进社会正义三个标准作为启动问责的前提,对烟草公司的私行政管理活动则以岗位责任是否得到恰当、正确履行作为启动问责的前提。
The accountability system for officials in the orthographic system of ancient China has long had certain attempts and provisions. By the Qing Dynasty, there was a more comprehensive and detailed regulation on the accountability of officials. The responsibility of public administration has gone through the change of the evaluation criteria of legitimacy and social justice from the order administration to the welfare state and the new public administration. The private enterprise politics is based on the job responsibility to measure the performance of professional behavior. “Bureau Secretary ” tobacco companies, the implementation of state monopoly of public administration behavior with legitimacy, rationality, and promote social justice three criteria as a prerequisite to start accountability, private tobacco company’s private management activities It is a prerequisite for starting accountability whether the position responsibility is properly and correctly implemented.