五十年代到六十年代在美国民族学中是进化主义复兴和各种新进化主义形成的年代,但从六十年代中期开始,特别是在七十年代,学者们对马克思主义表现了日益浓厚的兴趣。在我们时代,马克思列宁主义是当代掌握着千千万万人的意识、渗透到世界各个角落的最有影响的世界观。关于这一点,不论是它的追随者,还是它的反对者,都谈论了许多。现在,马克思主义思想在美国一切科学知识领域,特别是在人文科学当中,都在产生影响。对马克思列宁主义兴趣的不断增长,是战后资产阶级哲学、社会学和历史学最突出的现象之一。反动的思想家也不得不承认这一点。人们把马克思描述为一位拥有大量追随者的哲 From the 1950s to the 1960s, in the era of American ethnology, there was an era of evolutionary renaissance and various new evolutionary changes. However, scholars began to exert ever greater influence on Marxism from the mid-1960s, especially in the 1970s interest of. In our era, Marxism-Leninism is the most influential worldview in the contemporary world that holds the awareness of millions of people and permeates every corner of the world. Much has been said about this in terms of both its followers and its opponents. Now, Marxist thinking has an impact in all fields of scientific knowledge in the United States, especially in the humanities. The growing interest in Marxism-Leninism is one of the most prominent phenomena in post-war bourgeois philosophy, sociology and history. Reactionary thinkers also have to admit this. People describe Marx as a man of great followers