论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨湖北省全球基金疟疾项目防治对策,评价防治效果。方法采取控制传染源为主的综合防治措施,重点加强疟疾病人的管理及预防服药,加强疫情管理,完善疫情网络直报系统,规范发热门诊,强化乡村医生的培训和健康教育的力度。结果项目地区疟疾发病率连续2年大幅度下降,2004年比2003年和2005年比2004年疟疾发病率分别下降66.49%和2.40%。疟疾高发区逐步缩小,疫情漏报率显著下降,现症病人治疗、疟史休治等抗疟措施落实程度有很大提高,居民和小学生对疟防知识的知晓率明显提高,群众对疟防工作的依从性已有了明显改进。结论项目地区目前所采取的疟疾防治措施行之有效,疟疾发病得到有效控制,今后应继续采取以控制传染源为主的综合性防治措施。
Objective To explore the prevention and cure measures of global fund malaria project in Hubei Province and evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment. Methods The comprehensive prevention and control measures were taken to control the source of infection. Emphasis was placed on strengthening the management and prevention of malaria patients, strengthening the management of the epidemic, improving the network reporting system for epidemic situation, regulating out-patient clinics and strengthening the training and health education of rural doctors. Results The incidence of malaria in the project area dropped drastically for two consecutive years. The incidence of malaria in 2004, 2004 and 2005 respectively dropped by 66.49% and 2.40% respectively. The area with high incidence of malaria was gradually narrowed and the rate of false negatives was significantly reduced. The extent of implementation of anti-malaria measures such as patient treatment and history of malaria was greatly improved. The awareness of malaria prevention knowledge among residents and pupils was significantly increased. Work compliance has been significantly improved. Conclusion The malaria control measures currently adopted in the project area are effective and the incidence of malaria is effectively controlled. In the future, we should continue to take comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on controlling the source of infection.