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医疗差错责任的一般准则医疗差错指医师在诊疗中的差错,由于医师的过错和病人受到的痛苦使医生负有刑法和民法责任.诊疗上的错误现在几乎完全成为“医疗差错”这样一种不明确的概念,但它不应狭隘地局限于真正的治疗.它还包括所有准备工作和治疗过程中的每一错误,涉及到从问病史到诊断和预防治疗,并包括治疗后的处理等.这种差错可能出现在诊疗过程中的某动作或疏忽,也就是处理不当或处理得太晚.联邦法院1987年3月10日的一项判决是这样的:
The general standard of responsibility for medical errors Medical errors refer to errors made by doctors in diagnosis and treatment. Doctors have criminal and civil law responsibilities due to the faults of doctors and the suffering of patients. The errors in diagnosis and treatment are now almost entirely “medical errors”. The concept is clear, but it should not be narrowly confined to true treatment. It also includes every mistake in preparation and treatment, and it ranges from asking history to diagnosis and preventive treatment, including treatment after treatment. This kind of error may occur in the course of a medical treatment or negligence, that is, improper handling or processing too late. A decision of the Federal Court on March 10, 1987 was as follows: