英汉翻译的基本技法以英翻汉翻译技巧为主体。它是这些技巧的综合概括和译者的实际运用能力的总称,故又不同所说的技巧。它是以英汉两种语言的对比转换为基础的。最基本的技法主要有八种:斟酌词义、增补省译、灵活转换、调整语序、断句接气、正反分合、重心平衡、虚实奇正。 The basic techniques of English-Chinese translation are mainly English translation skills. It is a generalization of these skills and the translator’s practical ability to use the general term, it is also different from the skills. It is based on the contrastive conversion between English and Chinese. The most basic techniques are mainly eight: the discretion of the word meaning, supplementary provincial translation, flexible conversion, adjust the order, sentiment convergence, positive and negative split, the center of gravity balance, the actual situation.