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孝道与孝文化是中华文明的核心价值与特色文化之一。孝道的历史性本源在于中华祖先崇拜、生殖崇拜与尊老意识,哲学性本源在于亲子恩爱与慈孝互动。孝道经历了从伦理学到形上学、政治化的历史演义。孝治利弊互见,从总体上看在劝教民众、淳厚风俗、安定政治方面起了巨大而持久的积极作用。我们应当在儒家仁学复兴与现代政法改良的过程中,重建一种“亦旧亦新”的孝道。
Filial piety and filial piety culture is one of the core values and characteristic culture of Chinese civilization. The historical origin of filial piety lies in the ancestor worship, the worship of the ancestors and the sense of honor of the elderly. The philosophical origin lies in the interaction between the loving-affection and the love and affection of the parents and children. Filial piety has undergone a historical romance from ethics to metaphysics and politicization. Filial piety pros and cons each other, generally speaking, in persuading the people, honest customs, stability politics played a huge and lasting positive role. We should rebuild a filial piety that is both “old and new” in the process of the revival of Confucian benevolence and the improvement of modern politics and law.