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13世纪前半叶,即蒙古灭金前后,以宋杂剧和金院本为基础,融合宋金以来的音乐、说唱、舞蹈等艺术而形成的戏曲艺术。它是以中国北方流行的曲调演唱的,因此也称北曲或北杂剧。文学史上与唐诗、宋词并称的元曲,实际还包括散曲,并不专指元杂剧。元杂剧先在中国北方流行,元杂剧是中国古典戏曲艺术经过长期孕育而成熟的结晶,它的形成是中国戏曲艺术发展到成熟阶段的重要标志。
The first half of the thirteenth Century, that is, before and after the Mongolian gold dying, with the Song Dynasty drama and the foundation of the Jin Dynasty, the integration of Song Jin since the art of music, rap, dance and other forms of drama art. It is based on popular tunes in northern China, and is also known as the North Opera or North Opera. In the history of literature, Tang poems and Song poems, which are also called “Sanqu”, actually include Sanqu and do not specifically refer to the Yuan opera. The Yuan drama was prevalent in northern China. The Yuan drama was the result of a long period of maturation of Chinese classical opera art. Its formation was an important symbol of the development of the Chinese opera art to its mature stage.