清代西域,即今新藏维吾尔自治区,是当时中国西北边疆的一个自然行政区划,在清代中叶以前,还包括巴尔喀什湖以东以南地方(后被沙皇俄国占去)。清初,天山北路为准噶尔所据,天山南路为回部所居,后经康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝多次征讨,先 The western region of the Qing Dynasty, now the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, was a natural administrative division of the northwestern frontier of China at that time. Before the middle of the Qing dynasty, it also included the area south of the east of the Lake Balkhash (later occupied by Tsarist Russia). At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Tianshan North Road was Junggar, and the Tianshan South Road used to be home to the Hui Autonomous Prefecture. After many concessions by the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong