“以市场换技术”是我国十几年前刚开始对外开放时就提出来的一个战略性设想。至今这一提法仍然存在重要意义,它仍然是我国开放国内市场、大量引进外商直接投资的一个理论依据。人们认为,既然要推进四化,必然要从国外引进技术,而要引进技术则要付出“代价”,故难免在不少场合下须让出部分市场给外商。事实上,在一个不断提高开放程度的经济体中,这种 “Market-for-technology” is a strategic assumption put forward by China just when it started its practice more than a decade ago. So far, this formulation still has important meaning. It is still a theoretical basis for our country to open up the domestic market and introduce a large amount of foreign direct investment. People think that since it is imperative to promote the four modernizations, it is inevitable to introduce technology from abroad. If it is to introduce technology, it will have to pay a “price.” Therefore, it is inevitable that on some occasions some markets must be allowed to foreign investors. In fact, in an economy that is constantly opening up to the rest of the world