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专利法上的强制许可,是指一国专利主管机关,在满足一定条件的前提下,不经专利权人的同意准许第三人实施发明或者实用新型专利的一种法律制度。本文所要论述的“强制许可”仅指以《专利法》第四十八条所规定的内容为前提条件的强制许可。
Compulsory licensing in the patent law refers to a legal system in which a patent administration of a country permits a third party to carry out an invention or utility model patent without the consent of the patentee under the premise of satisfying certain conditions. The “compulsory license” discussed in this paper only refers to the compulsory license that presupposes the content stipulated in Article 48 of the Patent Law.